The Purple Glossy Starling (Lamprotornis purpureus) is a magnificent bird species that can be found in tropical regions of Senegal. It has a unique appearance, thanks to its iridescent purple plumage and bright orange eyes, making it a stunning sight. This bird belongs to the family of starlings, which are known for their distinct behaviors and vocalizations.
The Purple Glossy Starling is considered a medium-sized bird, with an average length of 22-24 cm. Both male and female birds have similar feather patterns with a glossy purple color on their head, neck, chest, and back. The wings and tail feathers also contain purple hues with a metallic green sheen. Additionally, the bird’s eyes are a vibrant shade of orange, enhancing its overall striking look.
Purple Glossy Starlings are commonly found in savannas, woodlands, and cultivated areas where they consume a mixture of insects, fruits, and seeds. Their feeding routine includes following grazing mammals like cattle and antelopes to feast on insects disturbed by their movement. The most intriguing aspect of their conduct is their unusual habit of collecting shiny items to embellish their nests. They integrate a diverse range of objects into their nests, such as pieces of glass, foil, and even man-made objects such as bottle caps and jewelry. This behavior is believed to be a technique used by males to lure potential mates by showcasing their ability to acquire valuable items.
The Purple Glossy Starling is a friendly avian creature that loves to move around in tiny clusters or groups. They have a unique talent of blending with other bird species like the Red-billed Oxpecker and the Yellow-billed Oxpecker, creating mixed flocks. These groups allow them to protect themselves and improve their hunting success rate.
The Purple Glossy Starling is a beloved bird among birdwatchers and enthusiasts due to its striking appearance and captivating behaviors. Not only is it a favorite among humans, but this bird also plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecosystem’s balance in Senegal and other parts of Africa by regulating insect populations. As a result, conservation efforts for this species are vital.
